Income tax is a tax on
income. According to SEC. 2 (31), the income of the following persons is
assessed:
1) Individual; it includes a
male, female, minor child and a lunatic;
2) Hindu Undivided Family
(HUF);
3) Company;
4) Firm;
5) Association of Persons or
Body of Persons, whether incorporated or not.;
6) Local authorities;
7) Every Artificial Juridical
persons not falling within any of the above categories
So
these above given name is treat by income tax as separate people and according
to status tax rates imply on their incomes. Generally high income people pay
high tax rate and low income pay low tax but every individual pay tax if his
income go beyond specified limit given by income tax department.
Example
- individual has to pay rate of 10%, 20%, 30% slab rates whereas company's have to pay direct 30% on their income
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